What is the difference between "real property" and "personal property"?

The distinction between real property and personal property is foundational in property law. Real property specifically encompasses land and anything permanently attached to it, such as buildings, fixtures, and improvements. This means that anything that is affixed to the land, such as a home or commercial structure, is considered real property due to its permanence and fixed nature.

On the other hand, personal property includes all movable items that are not considered real property. This encompasses a wide variety of items, from furniture and vehicles to jewelry and electronics. The key aspect that differentiates personal property from real property is its ability to be moved and not fixed to one location.

This definition clarifies the nature of both categories of property, highlighting how real property is tied to land and is largely immovable, while personal property is defined by its mobility and is not attached to any one piece of land.